Rotary phones did have their consolations! |
I had an interesting
phone call the other afternoon. The
gentleman on the line told my secretary that he had a Bible question and wanted
to talk with a pastor. After the typical
greetings my caller asked me a question:
How can I teach people that the Bible says there is only one God and yet
also teach God exists in three persons (shorthand for that is the Trinity)? And specifically why would I teach something
which is nowhere directly said in the Bible?
After several attempts at a reply, I was corrected, ridiculed, but most
of all endlessly interrupted by my caller and by his statements. Soon I realized this was not actually a
question but a sermon from a zealous Jehovah's Witness evangelist. While I didn't appreciate his rudeness and
scornful attitude, I did like his idea: "the evangelistic crank phone
call". I might even try this myself
in the future but that is a different story altogether.
Since this is my
official forum, I would like to explain why I believe all true Christians must
believe in the Triune God even though there is no explicit statement commanding
us to do so. Simply put, it is the only
way we can make sense of Jesus Christ.
The Bible is clear there is only
one God (Deut. 6:4; Ex. 20:3) and there are no other gods and we are to worship
no other. But what are we to make of
John 20:28 when "doubting Thomas" saw the risen Christ and looked at
his wounds? "My Lord and my
God!", he declares. Does Jesus correct him on this? Absolutely not. Rather, Jesus actually pronounces a blessing
on all people who have not seen Him and yet come to the same conclusion as
Thomas did. To receive the worship of
people if you are not God is breaking the first commandment in the worst
possible way. Not only that but to make
yourself out to be God (if you are not) is actually the activity of the
antichrist according to St. Paul (2 Thess. 2:4). Jesus is guilty of making Himself out to be
God many times in the New Testament. The
many "I am" statements made by Jesus all point to Him being the God
of Israel, but in John 10 and 17 it's fairly straightforward: "I and the
Father are one" and "I am in the Father and the Father is in
me". This is utter blasphemy if not
true, but if true, then Jesus is God. If
Jesus is God and He says there is the Father and Holy Spirit, then what else
can be made of this but that there is one God (clearly stated) who exists in
triunity (or three persons).
There is an
important philosophical underpinning to this argument as well. Ontologically speaking (and yes, do look up
this word under metaphysics), God is by necessity the greatest conceivable
Being. As such, God is immutable or
unchanging in His perfections. As the
"GCB" (greatest conceivable Being), it would be impossible for God to
become greater than He already is or to degenerate and become less than He
is. If God is not immutable, then He
is not God. Maybe a benevolent Spirit,
but a lesser being than the Almighty.
Now this directly relates to Jesus as the Son of God. If the only-begotten Son of God means a later
development in the life of the Father
then this would constitute a change for it would mean that God was not
always the Father of the Son but became so at some later point in time which
would constitute a change in His status which is not possible for God. To carry this to a conclusion it would imply
that if Jesus is the true Son of God (as He and the writers of the New
Testament unequivocally affirm) then He is ontologically connected to God and
shares in His immutability. This
connection necessitates a plurality within the Godhead. This is not to say there are three Gods
(Father, Son, and Holy Spirit) but one God who exists in a dimension outside of
our experience as humans.
The only way around
this, ontologically speaking, is to make Jesus of Nazareth a lesser being than
God, such as an angel or demi-god as the Jehovah's Witnesses and other cults
do, or to make him simply a man who was so in touch with God and so virtuous that
God adopted him as his Son as some ancient heretical groups have proposed, or
make him a crackpot who just thought he was God and managed to find others to
join him in his delusion. While each of
these views has had adherents in the course of history, there is a reason why
it has always been a super minority: it
is simply unwarranted by the text of scripture, the broad testimony and
understanding of the faithful, and the historic worship of the Christian
church.
So no, the Trinity
is not explicitly stated in any one verse of the Bible, nor is belief in the
Trinity ever commanded as a condition of salvation. But to borrow from many others much smarter
than myself, it is the inescapable implication of the scriptural data we are
given in the totality of the Bible. For
the true Christian, the Bible describes and defines God's reality, and if a
person is unwilling to believe biblical reality, then what he or she does
believe is wishful thinking or magic or just plain crazy, but it certainly
isn't the truth.
Now, where did I put
that phone number for Kingdom Hall?
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