Athaliah is the only
known queen to have sat on the throne of David during the period of
Israel’s monarchies (Her story is found
in 2 Kings 8:16-11:16 and 2 Chronicles 22-23). Neither the Bible or known histories say much
about her ability as a ruler but much
about the evil she promulgated during her reign. As far as pedigree is concerned, Athaliah
came from the first family of idolatry as she was the daughter of King Ahab and
Jezebel who worked tirelessly to lead their subjects away from God and to
follow the idol known as Baal. King
Jehoram was fixed up with Athaliah through an alliance between Israel and
Judah. As queen consort she had no real
legal power but had the power of example and the power of the womb both of
which she used to lead her nation into greater depths of devotion to the idol
Baal. When her husband passed (a
terrible disease of his bowels) her son Ahaziah inherited the throne but ruled
for only a year when he was cut down in battle as a judgment from the
Lord. With no title to the throne, Athaliah had all potential successors from
the house of David assassinated thus securing the throne of her husband and son
for herself. Unknown to Athaliah was
that the nearest relative of her son (still an infant) was hidden from her coup
and was secretly raised under the protection of the high priest of Jerusalem
Jehoida. When the child became a young
boy, he was brought out of hiding and publicly anointed king. The trumpets were blown and it was proclaimed
from the temple that King Joash was the new and rightful ruler over Judah. When Athaliah heard the great noise and
acclamation of the new king she came out in public and cried out “Treason!
Treason!” but was unable to stem the tide of events. Before the day was over, Athaliah was
executed for her crimes and the house of David was restored as the royal family
and rightful heirs of the throne. The
irony and lesson of this story is really found in Athaliah’s end. She who would cry treason was guilty of the
same on two counts. First she used her
influence to lead as many people as possible to commit treason against God by
following after the local god of prosperity and fertility. Second she used her power to try and destroy
the house of David through treacherous murder.
When we encounter such dark characters in scripture, we are reminded
that the story we find ourselves in today includes the forces of evil. The Bible is clear that God did not create
evil or that evil will prevail in the end, but for now evil exists by
permission. I can’t help but see in
Athaliah the same spirit that sought to tempt and destroy Jesus. Was it not the devil working in the heart of
Herod the Great that stirred within him a murderous genocide of all male
children in hopes of wiping out the most important descendant of King
David? And was it not also the same
spirit that sought to lead Jesus astray by offering Him all temporal power if
He would only bow down to him who was not God?
This spirit of darkness, the devil continues to lead the nations astray
even today, but like Athaliah, he prevails only temporarily and his rule will
come to a complete and abrupt end with the appearance of Jesus, the Son of Man
and Son of David.
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