Morale was at an all-time low in the Babylonian court of
Belshazzar. The Medes, bent on
conquering this great capitol city and in so doing solidifying their
geo-political power, were outside the 50 foot thick fortress walls looking for
a way in. No one had successfully
attacked the city before and hopefully with patience and cool heads, they would
ride out the siege and the armies of the Medes and Persians would give up and
look for an easier target. To build up
everyone’s spirits, including his own, Belshazzar called his top leaders to the
royal palace for a huge party. Nothing
says there’s nothing to worry about than lavishly entertaining people with food
and drink. Once the drink set in and
Belshazzar could no longer edit his real thoughts, he remembers all the special
goblets and plate that his ancestors had passed down from their conquest of
Israel. Israel had a reputation of being
a strong nation and in the ancient world that was directly connected with your
local gods. From the Babylonian perspective,
obviously their gods were more powerful because they were the conquerers not the
conquered. Many times God showed Himself
far more powerful than the idols of Babylon and some of the rulers like
Nebuchadnezzar got the point, but memories are short and people tend to
remember only what reinforces what they want to believe. So Belshazzar had the sacred vessels of the
Temple of Yahweh brought into the party and had them filled with more wine and
made toasts to the gods that had helped them to victory in the past. It was a way of publicly saying “we’re not
afraid, we’ve conquered formidable enemies with the help of our gods and we’ll
do it again!” Unfortunately what
Belshazzar didn’t realize is that his nation was God’s tool to discipline His
people for their sin of idolatry. Their
victory was not the result of their powerful gods of metal and wood, it was
Israel’s God who helped them in the first place. Belshazzar actually knew this but suppressed
this truth (Daniel 5:22) in his own thinking and governance. Hard as it is for the prideful to understand
this, God does not leave arrogance and blasphemy unanswered forever and so in
the middle of this great banquet held in the secure environs of the royal
palace (it’s walls were 80 feet thick), He crashes the party and makes visible
a giant hand that starts writing some words on the wall. “Mene, Mene, Tekel, Peres” were the strange
words that appeared on the wall. Daniel
the prophet was called upon to help Belshazzar (who by this time was quite
sobered up) understand the meaning. The
interpretation was God has numbered your days and they have ended. You have been weighed in the balances and are
found wanting. Your kingdom is divided
and given over to the Medes and Persians (Daniel 5:25-28). That very night Darius the Mede conquered
Babylon and put Belshazzar to death.
There are a number of lessons that can be drawn from this
part of Biblical history. First and
foremost that God does know the real truth about our faith or unbelief. Belshazzar was guilty of what St. Paul would
later call a “debased mind” (Rom. 1:28) meaning he knew the truth about God but
deliberately spurned that truth until his conscience was no longer affected by
it and he did continual evil. Some
people do evil because they don’t know any better, others do evil knowing
full-well they are blaspheming God and making light of His commandments. Both will be met with judgment, but the
latter shall be more accountable. The
mistake some people make is thinking that the light they have been given by God
doesn’t count for anything if they don’t embrace it. We are accountable which leads me to another
observation.
Belshazzar was weighed in the balances and found
wanting. We don’t use the balances as
much as scales which measure the weight of something by gravity. A balance is a far more accurate and
dependable form of measurement which is why it is one of the oldest means of
weighing things on earth. But a scale
measures with a counterweight and so the question is: what is the counterweight
on God’s scales of judgment? It has to
be God’s standard of righteousness for every word, thought or deed in our
life. The goal is to reach a perfect
balance meaning what is measured is equal to the counterweight. Belshazzar’s life was weighed and it was
found wanting. It reminds me of Romans
3:23 “for all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God.” For some of us, the difference will be great,
for others, far less but in this measurement no one is equal to the task. Christians and pagans alike will all be
judged by these scales. The reason a
Christian has hope is not because their good deeds or moral behavior balances
out the evil, but because they are given a righteousness that is not their own
as a gift of God. Only Christ
successfully lived a life of perfect righteousness and only Christ gives that
righteousness to all who humble themselves and ask for it. As I look across my nation and culture what I
see is not a decline in morality, but complete abandonment of it. Things that people did that were once
considered twisted and perverse are now celebrated and promoted and it seems
there is little people are willing to say is right or wrong. There are many reasons for cultural rot but
chief among them is the abandonment of any notion of future judgment. For centuries people have scoffed at such an
idea based on the idea that the world was formed by impersonal forces of nature
and not God (2 Peter 3). If the world is
only the result of blind chance, then morality is what any given society says
it is. But if there is a Creator, there’s
a future storm that is coming to this world and when it arrives many will be
caught tragically unprepared. They will
be weighed in the balances and found wanting.
Last of all, none of our deeds are hidden from God and there
is no place where we can hide from Him.
Belshazzar was in a building with 80 ft. thick walls which stood behind
fortress walls 50 ft. thick when he was arrogantly blaspheming against the God
of Israel at his party. God had no
problem at all getting in and confronting this king no matter how secure he
felt in his surroundings. In Psalm 139
the psalmist writes “where can I go from your presence?” No matter how remote the location, God is
present which is a source of comfort for the believer and a source of
consternation for the sinner. Deeds done
in the darkness are never hidden from God nor are our cleverly concealed
motives.
In sum, the great and the small all stand before God equally
in His scrutiny and judgment of their lives.
Apart from the grace of Christ, what was true for Belshazzar is true for
everyone: “You are weighed in the
balances and are wanting.” Wise is the
person who sees the handwriting on the wall and realizes that it’s a message
for them as well.